The City of Bristol's Backyard Wine Gardens: Foot-Stomping Fruit in City Gardens
Every quarter of an hour or so, an older diesel-powered railway carriage arrives at a spray-painted station. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm cuts through the almost continuous traffic drone. Daily travelers rush by collapsing, ivy-draped garden fences as storm clouds gather.
It is maybe the least likely spot you anticipate to find a well-established grape-growing plot. However James Bayliss-Smith has managed to 40 mature vines heavy with plump purplish berries on a rambling garden plot situated between a row of historic homes and a local rail line just north of the city downtown.
"I've seen people concealing heroin or other items in those bushes," says Bayliss-Smith. "But you just get on with it ... and keep tending to your vines."
Bayliss-Smith, forty-six, a documentary cameraman who also has a fermented beverage company, is among several local vintner. He has organized a loose collective of growers who make wine from several hidden urban vineyards tucked away in back gardens and allotments throughout the city. It is too clandestine to possess an formal title yet, but the collective's messaging chat is called Grape Expectations.
City Vineyards Around the Globe
To date, the grower's plot is the only one listed in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming global directory, which includes better-known urban wineries such as the eighteen hundred vines on the hillsides of the French capital's historic artistic district neighbourhood and over 3,000 vines with views of and within the Italian city. Based in Italy charitable organization is at the forefront of a movement reviving city vineyards in traditional winemaking nations, but has identified them throughout the world, including urban centers in East Asia, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.
"Grape gardens help cities remain more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. They preserve open space from development by establishing long-term, yielding agricultural units inside cities," says the association's president.
Similar to other vintages, those created in urban areas are a result of the soils the vines grow in, the unpredictability of the climate and the people who tend the grapes. "A bottle of wine represents the charm, local spirit, landscape and heritage of a urban center," notes the president.
Unknown Polish Variety
Returning to the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to harvest the grapevines he grew from a plant abandoned in his allotment by a Eastern European household. If the precipitation comes, then the birds may seize their chance to attack again. "This is the mystery Polish variety," he comments, as he cleans damaged and rotten berries from the shimmering bunches. "The variety remains uncertain what variety they are, but they're definitely disease-resistant. Unlike premium grapes – Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and additional renowned European varieties – you need not spray them with chemicals ... this is possibly a unique cultivar that was bred by the Eastern Bloc."
Collective Efforts Across Bristol
The other members of the collective are additionally making the most of sunny interludes between showers of fall precipitation. At a rooftop garden with views of Bristol's shimmering harbour, where historic trading ships once floated with casks of vintage from Europe and Spain, Katy Grant is collecting her dark berries from approximately 50 plants. "I adore the smell of these vines. The scent is so reminiscent," she says, stopping with a basket of fruit slung over her shoulder. "It's the scent of southern France when you roll down the car windows on holiday."
The humanitarian worker, fifty-two, who has devoted more than two decades working for humanitarian organizations in war-torn regions, unexpectedly took over the grape garden when she returned to the UK from Kenya with her household in recent years. She felt an overwhelming duty to maintain the vines in the yard of their recently acquired property. "This plot has already survived three different owners," she says. "I really like the idea of natural stewardship – of handing this down to someone else so they can keep cultivating from the soil."
Sloping Gardens and Traditional Winemaking
A short walk away, the final two members of the collective are hard at work on the precipitous slopes of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has established more than 150 plants perched on terraces in her wild half-acre garden, which descends towards the silty River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, indicating the interwoven vineyard. "It's astonishing to them they can see grapevine lines in a urban neighborhood."
Today, Scofield, sixty, is picking clusters of dusty purple dark berries from rows of plants slung across the hillside with the assistance of her child, her family member. Scofield, a documentary producer who has contributed to Netflix's nature programming and BBC Two's gardening shows, was inspired to cultivate vines after seeing her neighbour's vines. She has learned that hobbyists can make intriguing, enjoyable natural wine, which can sell for more than seven pounds a glass in the growing number of wine bars specialising in minimal-intervention wines. "It's just deeply rewarding that you can actually create quality, traditional vintage," she states. "It's very on trend, but really it's resurrecting an traditional method of making wine."
"During foot-stomping the fruit, all the natural microorganisms are released from the skins into the juice," explains Scofield, partially submerged in a container of tiny stems, pips and crimson juice. "This represents how wines were made traditionally, but industrial wineries introduce sulphur [dioxide] to kill the natural cultures and subsequently incorporate a commercially produced yeast."
Difficult Environments and Inventive Approaches
In the immediate vicinity active senior another cultivator, who motivated his neighbor to establish her vines, has gathered his companions to harvest Chardonnay grapes from one hundred vines he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English PE teacher who worked at Bristol University cultivated an interest in wine on annual sporting trips to Europe. But it is a difficult task to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the gorge, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the Bristol Channel. "I aimed to make Burgundian wines in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," says Reeve with amusement. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and particularly vulnerable to mildew."
"My goal was creating European-style vintages in this environment, which is a bit bonkers"
The unpredictable local weather is not the only challenge faced by grape cultivators. Reeve has been compelled to install a barrier on